sexta-feira, 30 de março de 2007

Golden spiral

In geometry, a golden spiral is a logarithmic spiral whose growth factor b is related to φ, the golden ratio.

Specifically, a golden spiral gets wider by a factor of φ every quarter-turn it makes, which means it gets wider by a factor of φ4 (about 6.854) every full turn.

Approximate and true Golden Spirals. The green spiral is made from quarter-circles tangent to the interior of each square, while the red spiral is a Golden Spiral, a special type of logarithmic spiral. Overlapping portions appear yellow. The length of the side of a larger square to the next smaller square is in the golden ratio. (A Fibonacci spiral is not shown, but could be constructed from a similar "whirling rectangle diagram", in which the ratios of the rectangles were based on the terms in the Fibonacci series, rather than phi.)

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